// File based streams -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, // 2007, 2008, 2009 // Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // . /** @file fstream.tcc * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers. * You should not attempt to use it directly. */ // // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8 File-based streams // #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1 #pragma GCC system_header #include _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std) template void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: _M_allocate_internal_buffer() { // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf). if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf) { _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size]; _M_buf_allocated = true; } } template void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw() { if (_M_buf_allocated) { delete [] _M_buf; _M_buf = NULL; _M_buf_allocated = false; } delete [] _M_ext_buf; _M_ext_buf = NULL; _M_ext_buf_size = 0; _M_ext_next = NULL; _M_ext_end = NULL; } template basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock), _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(), _M_state_last(), _M_buf(NULL), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ), _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(), _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false), _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0), _M_ext_end(0) { if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale)) _M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale); } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type* basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode) { __filebuf_type *__ret = NULL; if (!this->is_open()) { _M_file.open(__s, __mode); if (this->is_open()) { _M_allocate_internal_buffer(); _M_mode = __mode; // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode. _M_reading = false; _M_writing = false; _M_set_buffer(-1); // Reset to initial state. _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg; // 27.8.1.3,4 if ((__mode & ios_base::ate) && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode) == pos_type(off_type(-1))) this->close(); else __ret = this; } } return __ret; } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type* basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: close() { if (!this->is_open()) return NULL; bool __testfail = false; { // NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool... struct __close_sentry { basic_filebuf *__fb; __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { } ~__close_sentry () { __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0); __fb->_M_pback_init = false; __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer(); __fb->_M_reading = false; __fb->_M_writing = false; __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1); __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg; } } __cs (this); __try { if (!_M_terminate_output()) __testfail = true; } __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&) { _M_file.close(); __throw_exception_again; } __catch(...) { __testfail = true; } } if (!_M_file.close()) __testfail = true; if (__testfail) return NULL; else return this; } template streamsize basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: showmanyc() { streamsize __ret = -1; const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in; if (__testin && this->is_open()) { // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character. __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr(); #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806. const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary; if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0 && __testbinary) #else if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0) #endif __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length(); } return __ret; } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: underflow() { int_type __ret = traits_type::eof(); const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in; if (__testin && !_M_writing) { // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive // fileops happen... _M_destroy_pback(); if (this->gptr() < this->egptr()) return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr()); // Get and convert input sequence. const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1; // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF. bool __got_eof = false; // Number of internal characters produced. streamsize __ilen = 0; codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok; if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()) { __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast(this->eback()), __buflen); if (__ilen == 0) __got_eof = true; } else { // Worst-case number of external bytes. // XXX Not done encoding() == -1. const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding(); streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size. streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read. if (__enc > 0) __blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc; else { __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1; __rlen = __buflen; } const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next; __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0; // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external // chars already present. if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder) __rlen = 0; // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted // bytes to front. if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen) { char* __buf = new char[__blen]; if (__remainder) __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder); delete [] _M_ext_buf; _M_ext_buf = __buf; _M_ext_buf_size = __blen; } else if (__remainder) __builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder); _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf; _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder; _M_state_last = _M_state_cur; do { if (__rlen > 0) { // Sanity check! // This may fail if the return value of // codecvt::max_length() is bogus. if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size) { __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow " "codecvt::max_length() " "is not valid")); } streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen); if (__elen == 0) __got_eof = true; else if (__elen == -1) break; _M_ext_end += __elen; } char_type* __iend = this->eback(); if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end) __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next, _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next, this->eback(), this->eback() + __buflen, __iend); if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) { size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf; __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen); traits_type::copy(this->eback(), reinterpret_cast (_M_ext_buf), __ilen); _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen; } else __ilen = __iend - this->eback(); // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g., // XML files). if (__r == codecvt_base::error) break; __rlen = 1; } while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof); } if (__ilen > 0) { _M_set_buffer(__ilen); _M_reading = true; __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr()); } else if (__got_eof) { // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted' // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an // intervening seek. _M_set_buffer(-1); _M_reading = false; // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that // the file has got an incomplete character. if (__r == codecvt_base::partial) __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow " "incomplete character in file")); } else if (__r == codecvt_base::error) __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow " "invalid byte sequence in file")); else __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow " "error reading the file")); } return __ret; } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: pbackfail(int_type __i) { int_type __ret = traits_type::eof(); const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in; if (__testin && !_M_writing) { // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761). const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init; const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret); int_type __tmp; if (this->eback() < this->gptr()) { this->gbump(-1); __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr()); } else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1))) { __tmp = this->underflow(); if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret)) return __ret; } else { // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a // putback position available. But the seek may fail // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return // traits_type::eof(). return __ret; } // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways. // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard. if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp)) __ret = __i; else if (__testeof) __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i); else if (!__testpb) { _M_create_pback(); _M_reading = true; *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i); __ret = __i; } } return __ret; } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: overflow(int_type __c) { int_type __ret = traits_type::eof(); const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret); const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out; if (__testout && !_M_reading) { if (this->pbase() < this->pptr()) { // If appropriate, append the overflow char. if (!__testeof) { *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c); this->pbump(1); } // Convert pending sequence to external representation, // and output. if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(), this->pptr() - this->pbase())) { _M_set_buffer(0); __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c); } } else if (_M_buf_size > 1) { // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c // into the buffer. _M_set_buffer(0); _M_writing = true; if (!__testeof) { *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c); this->pbump(1); } __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c); } else { // Unbuffered. char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c); if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1)) { _M_writing = true; __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c); } } } return __ret; } template bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen) { // Sizes of external and pending output. streamsize __elen; streamsize __plen; if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()) { __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast(__ibuf), __ilen); __plen = __ilen; } else { // Worst-case number of external bytes needed. // XXX Not done encoding() == -1. streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length(); char* __buf = static_cast(__builtin_alloca(__blen)); char* __bend; const char_type* __iend; codecvt_base::result __r; __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen, __iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend); if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial) __blen = __bend - __buf; else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) { // Same as the always_noconv case above. __buf = reinterpret_cast(__ibuf); __blen = __ilen; } else __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external " "conversion error")); __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen); __plen = __blen; // Try once more for partial conversions. if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen) { const char_type* __iresume = __iend; streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend; __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume, __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend); if (__r != codecvt_base::error) { __rlen = __bend - __buf; __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen); __plen = __rlen; } else __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external " "conversion error")); } } return __elen == __plen; } template streamsize basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n) { // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal... streamsize __ret = 0; if (_M_pback_init) { if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback()) { *__s++ = *this->gptr(); this->gbump(1); __ret = 1; --__n; } _M_destroy_pback(); } // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the // buffer repeatedly. const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in; const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1; if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv() && __testin && !_M_writing) { // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer. const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr(); if (__avail != 0) { if (__avail == 1) *__s = *this->gptr(); else traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail); __s += __avail; this->gbump(__avail); __ret += __avail; __n -= __avail; } // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common // with pipes). streamsize __len; for (;;) { __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast(__s), __n); if (__len == -1) __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn " "error reading the file")); if (__len == 0) break; __n -= __len; __ret += __len; if (__n == 0) break; __s += __len; } if (__n == 0) { _M_set_buffer(0); _M_reading = true; } else if (__len == 0) { // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted' // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without // an intervening seek. _M_set_buffer(-1); _M_reading = false; } } else __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n); return __ret; } template streamsize basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n) { // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of // using the buffer. streamsize __ret = 0; const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out; if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv() && __testout && !_M_reading) { // Measurement would reveal the best choice. const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10; streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr(); // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered. if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1) __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1; const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail); if (__n >= __limit) { const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase(); const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast(this->pbase()); __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill, reinterpret_cast(__s), __n); if (__ret == __buffill + __n) { _M_set_buffer(0); _M_writing = true; } if (__ret > __buffill) __ret -= __buffill; else __ret = 0; } else __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n); } else __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n); return __ret; } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type* basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n) { if (!this->is_open()) { if (__s == 0 && __n == 0) _M_buf_size = 1; else if (__s && __n > 0) { // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1 // position to host the overflow char of a full put area. // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above. _M_buf = __s; _M_buf_size = __n; } } return this; } // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last // argument (of type openmode). template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode) { int __width = 0; if (_M_codecvt) __width = _M_codecvt->encoding(); if (__width < 0) __width = 0; pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1)); const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0; if (this->is_open() && !__testfail) { // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion. _M_destroy_pback(); // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct // state for the current position during output, because // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state. // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end. __state_type __state = _M_state_beg; off_type __computed_off = __off * __width; if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur) { if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv()) __computed_off += this->gptr() - this->egptr(); else { // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds // to gptr(). Note: uses _M_state_last, which // corresponds to eback(). const int __gptr_off = _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, this->gptr() - this->eback()); __computed_off += _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end; // _M_state_last is modified by codecvt::length() so // it now corresponds to gptr(). __state = _M_state_last; } } __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state); } return __ret; } // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last // argument (of type openmode). template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode) { pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1)); if (this->is_open()) { // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion. _M_destroy_pback(); __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state()); } return __ret; } template typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state) { pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1)); if (_M_terminate_output()) { // Returns pos_type(off_type(-1)) in case of failure. __ret = pos_type(_M_file.seekoff(__off, __way)); if (__ret != pos_type(off_type(-1))) { _M_reading = false; _M_writing = false; _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf; _M_set_buffer(-1); _M_state_cur = __state; __ret.state(_M_state_cur); } } return __ret; } template bool basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: _M_terminate_output() { // Part one: update the output sequence. bool __testvalid = true; if (this->pbase() < this->pptr()) { const int_type __tmp = this->overflow(); if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof())) __testvalid = false; } // Part two: output unshift sequence. if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv() && __testvalid) { // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt, // without calling unshift. const size_t __blen = 128; char __buf[__blen]; codecvt_base::result __r; streamsize __ilen = 0; do { char* __next; __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf, __buf + __blen, __next); if (__r == codecvt_base::error) __testvalid = false; else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial) { __ilen = __next - __buf; if (__ilen > 0) { const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen); if (__elen != __ilen) __testvalid = false; } } } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid); if (__testvalid) { // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard, // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied // in the first call to overflow()). const int_type __tmp = this->overflow(); if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof())) __testvalid = false; } } return __testvalid; } template int basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: sync() { // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of // the file position with the external file. int __ret = 0; if (this->pbase() < this->pptr()) { const int_type __tmp = this->overflow(); if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof())) __ret = -1; } return __ret; } template void basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>:: imbue(const locale& __loc) { bool __testvalid = true; const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0; if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true)) _M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc); if (this->is_open()) { // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning. if ((_M_reading || _M_writing) && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1) __testvalid = false; else { if (_M_reading) { if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()) { if (_M_codecvt_tmp && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv()) __testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode) != pos_type(off_type(-1)); } else { // External position corresponding to gptr(). _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, this->gptr() - this->eback()); const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next; if (__remainder) __builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder); _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf; _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder; _M_set_buffer(-1); _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg; } } else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output())) _M_set_buffer(-1); } } if (__testvalid) _M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp; else _M_codecvt = 0; } // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations, // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere. // NB: This syntax is a GNU extension. #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE extern template class basic_filebuf; extern template class basic_ifstream; extern template class basic_ofstream; extern template class basic_fstream; #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T extern template class basic_filebuf; extern template class basic_ifstream; extern template class basic_ofstream; extern template class basic_fstream; #endif #endif _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE #endif