commit
35824dbd12
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
pstack
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
# (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
VERSION = $(shell awk '/Version:/ { print $$2 }' pstack.spec)
|
||||
CVSTAG = r$(subst .,-,$(VERSION))
|
||||
|
||||
CFLAGS = -Wall -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS)
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(RPM_OPT_FLAGS),)
|
||||
CFLAGS += -g
|
||||
LDFLAGS += -g
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
pstack : pstack.c
|
||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o pstack pstack.c
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm pstack
|
||||
|
||||
install : pstack
|
||||
mkdir -p $(BINDIR)
|
||||
install -m 755 pstack $(BINDIR)
|
||||
mkdir -p $(MANDIR)/man1
|
||||
install -m 644 man1/pstack.1 $(MANDIR)/man1
|
||||
|
||||
cvstag:
|
||||
cvs tag -F $(CVSTAG) .
|
||||
|
||||
archive: cvstag
|
||||
@rm -rf /tmp/pstack-$(VERSION) /tmp/pstack
|
||||
@cd /tmp; cvs export -r$(CVSTAG) pstack; mv pstack pstack-$(VERSION)
|
||||
@cd /tmp; tar czSpf pstack-$(VERSION).tar.gz pstack-$(VERSION)
|
||||
@rm -rf /tmp/pstack-$(VERSION)
|
||||
@cp /tmp/pstack-$(VERSION).tar.gz .
|
||||
@echo " "
|
||||
@echo "The final archive is ./pstack-$(VERSION).tar.gz."
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
pstack - print stack trace of running processes
|
||||
|
||||
pstack dumps a stack trace for a process, given the pid of that
|
||||
process. If the process named is part of a thread group, then all the threads
|
||||
inthe group are traced. See the man page for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
This program was inspired by the 'pstack' program available on Solaris.
|
||||
|
||||
SUPPORTED PLATFORMS:
|
||||
This program runs on 32 bit x86 machines, using ELF binaries
|
||||
generated from GNU compilers. If threads are being used, it depends
|
||||
on a debuggable version of the pthreads library to find the threads in
|
||||
the thread group. If anyone wants to port this to other
|
||||
architectures, please let me know about questions you may have, or
|
||||
achievements you have made. I'd like to incorporate such changes into
|
||||
my version of the code.
|
||||
|
||||
FEATURES:
|
||||
symbolic address dumping
|
||||
thread group support
|
||||
|
||||
BUILD:
|
||||
make
|
||||
|
||||
INSTALL:
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
UNINSTALL:
|
||||
make uninstall
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: you must be root to [un]install. pstack will run fine from any
|
||||
directory, install just puts the binary and man page in 'normal'
|
||||
places (/usr/local/...)
|
||||
|
||||
USAGE:
|
||||
pstack pid [...]
|
||||
|
||||
See the man page for more details.
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
1.0 12/Oct/1999 07:20:09 PDT
|
||||
1.1 25/Feb/2002
|
||||
1.2 12/Nov/2003
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" pstack manual page.
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Ross Thompson
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Original author: Ross Thompson <ross@whatsis.com>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||||
.\" any later version.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
|
||||
.\" the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
|
||||
.\" Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.TH PSTACK 1 "Feb 25 2002" "Red Hat Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
||||
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
pstack \- print a stack trace of running processes
|
||||
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B pstack
|
||||
pid [...]
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
\f3pstack\f1 attaches to the active processes named by the \f3pid\f1s
|
||||
on the command line, and prints out an execution stack trace,
|
||||
including a hint at what the function arguments are. If symbols exist
|
||||
in the binary (usually the case unless you have run strip(1)), then
|
||||
symbolic addresses are printed as well.
|
||||
|
||||
If the process is part of a thread group, then \f3pstack\f1 will print
|
||||
out a stack trace for each of the threads in the group.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RESTRICTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
\f3pstack\f1 currently works only on Linux, only on an x86 machine
|
||||
running 32 bit ELF binaries (64 bit not supported). Also, for
|
||||
symbolic information, you need to use a GNU compiler to generate your
|
||||
program, and you can't strip symbols from the binaries. For thread
|
||||
information to be dumped, you have to use the debug-aware version of
|
||||
the LinuxThreads libpthread.so library.
|
||||
(To check, run nm(1) on your pthreads library, and make sure that the
|
||||
symbol "__pthread_threads_debug" is defined.)
|
||||
Threads are not supported with the newer NPTL libpthread.so library.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||||
nm(1), ptrace(2)
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHORS
|
||||
Ross Thompson <ross@whatsis.com>
|
||||
|
||||
Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
pstack.c -- asynchronous stack trace of a running process
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1999 Ross Thompson
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2001, 2003 Red Hat, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Original Author: Ross Thompson <ross@whatsis.com>
|
||||
Critical bug fix: Tim Waugh
|
||||
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* RESTRICTIONS:
|
||||
|
||||
pstack currently works only on Linux, only on an x86 machine running
|
||||
32 bit ELF binaries (64 bit not supported). Also, for symbolic
|
||||
information, you need to use a GNU compiler to generate your
|
||||
program, and you can't strip symbols from the binaries. For thread
|
||||
information to be dumped, you have to use the debug-aware version
|
||||
of libpthread.so. (To check, run 'nm' on your libpthread.so, and
|
||||
make sure that the symbol "__pthread_threads_debug" is defined.)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
|
||||
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/wait.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||
#include <link.h>
|
||||
#include <malloc.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
|
||||
static int thePid; /* pid requested by caller. */
|
||||
static struct {
|
||||
int found;
|
||||
int *pids; /* pid[0] is dad, pid[1] is manager */
|
||||
int *attached; /* pid[i] is attached? 1 = yes, 0 = no */
|
||||
int npids;
|
||||
} threads;
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static int attach(int pid)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int status;
|
||||
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (errno)
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
|
||||
waitpid (pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
|
||||
|
||||
/* If we failed due to an ECHILD, then retry with the __WCLONE
|
||||
flag. Note we loop as the the PID we get back may not be
|
||||
one we care about. */
|
||||
if (errno == ECHILD) {
|
||||
int x;
|
||||
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
while (1) {
|
||||
x = waitpid (-1, &status, (__WCLONE));
|
||||
|
||||
if (x == pid || x < 0 || errno != 0) break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int detachall(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
/* First detach from all the threads, except the one we initially
|
||||
attached to. Note that the PTRACE_DETACH will continue the
|
||||
thread, so there is no need to issue a separate PTRACE_CONTINUE
|
||||
call. */
|
||||
if (threads.found) {
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < threads.npids; i++) {
|
||||
if (threads.pids[i] != thePid && threads.attached[i]) {
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, threads.pids[i], 0, 0);
|
||||
if (errno) perror("detach");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Now attach from the thread we initially attached to. Note that
|
||||
the PTRACE_DETACH will continue the thread, so there is no need
|
||||
is issue a separate PTRACE_CONTINUE call. */
|
||||
ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, thePid, 0, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void handle_signal (int signum)
|
||||
{
|
||||
signal (signum, SIG_DFL);
|
||||
psignal (signum, "pstack signal received");
|
||||
if (thePid) detachall();
|
||||
exit (1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void quit(char *msg)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fputs(msg, stderr);
|
||||
fputc('\n', stderr);
|
||||
if (thePid) detachall();
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static Elf32_Addr DebugInfo;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _t_Symbols {
|
||||
struct _t_Symbols *next;
|
||||
char *name;
|
||||
Elf32_Sym *symbols;
|
||||
int nsyms;
|
||||
char *strings;
|
||||
int strslen, noffsets;
|
||||
Elf32_Addr baseAddr;
|
||||
Elf32_Dyn *dynamic;
|
||||
int ndyns;
|
||||
} *Symbols;
|
||||
|
||||
static Symbols allSyms;
|
||||
|
||||
static Symbols newSyms(const char *name)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Symbols syms = (Symbols) calloc(sizeof(struct _t_Symbols), 1);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!syms) quit("Out of memory");
|
||||
syms->next = allSyms;
|
||||
allSyms = syms;
|
||||
syms->name = strdup(name);
|
||||
|
||||
return syms;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void deleteSyms(Symbols syms)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Symbols s2;
|
||||
|
||||
if (syms == allSyms) allSyms = syms->next;
|
||||
else {
|
||||
for (s2 = allSyms; s2 && s2->next != syms; s2 = s2->next);
|
||||
if (s2) s2->next = syms->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (syms->symbols) free(syms->symbols);
|
||||
if (syms->strings) free(syms->strings);
|
||||
if (syms->dynamic) free(syms->dynamic);
|
||||
if (syms->name) free(syms->name);
|
||||
free(syms);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static const Elf32_Sym *lookupSymInTable(const char *name, Symbols syms)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0, sym = syms->symbols; i < syms->nsyms; i++, sym++) {
|
||||
if (!strcmp(name, &syms->strings[sym->st_name]))
|
||||
return sym;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void findCodeAddress(Elf32_Addr addr, Elf32_Sym **ans,
|
||||
Symbols *symtab)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
||||
Symbols tab;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (tab = allSyms, *ans = 0, *symtab = 0; tab; tab = tab->next) {
|
||||
if (addr < tab->baseAddr) continue;
|
||||
for (sym = tab->symbols, i = 0; i < tab->nsyms; i++, sym++) {
|
||||
if (sym->st_value <= addr && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
|
||||
sym->st_shndx < tab->noffsets &&
|
||||
ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
|
||||
(!*ans || (*ans)->st_value < sym->st_value))
|
||||
*ans = sym, *symtab = tab;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static void resetData(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Symbols syms, ns;
|
||||
|
||||
if (threads.pids) free(threads.pids);
|
||||
if (threads.attached) free(threads.attached);
|
||||
threads.pids = 0;
|
||||
threads.attached = 0;
|
||||
threads.found = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (syms = allSyms; syms; syms = ns) {
|
||||
ns = syms->next;
|
||||
deleteSyms(syms);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static const Elf32_Sym *findLocalSym(const char *name, Symbols syms)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const Elf32_Sym *sym = lookupSymInTable(name, syms);
|
||||
|
||||
return (!sym || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
|
||||
sym->st_shndx >= syms->noffsets) ? 0 : sym;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int readSym(Symbols syms, int pid, const char *name, int *val)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(sym = findLocalSym(name, syms))) return 0;
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
*val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sym->st_value, 0);
|
||||
if (errno) {
|
||||
perror("ptrace");
|
||||
quit("Could not read thread debug info.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void checkForThreads(Symbols syms, int pid)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const Elf32_Sym *handles;
|
||||
int i, tpid, hsize, descOff, pidOff, numPids, *pptr;
|
||||
Elf32_Addr descr;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!findLocalSym("__pthread_threads_debug", syms) ||
|
||||
!(handles = findLocalSym("__pthread_handles", syms)) ||
|
||||
!readSym(syms, pid, "__pthread_sizeof_handle", &hsize) ||
|
||||
!readSym(syms, pid, "__pthread_offsetof_descr", &descOff) ||
|
||||
!readSym(syms, pid, "__pthread_offsetof_pid", &pidOff) ||
|
||||
!readSym(syms, pid, "__pthread_handles_num", &numPids) ||
|
||||
numPids == 1 ||
|
||||
!(threads.pids = (int *) calloc(numPids + 2, sizeof(int))) ||
|
||||
!(threads.attached = (int *) calloc(numPids + 2, sizeof(int)))) {
|
||||
if (threads.pids) {
|
||||
free(threads.pids);
|
||||
threads.pids = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (threads.attached) {
|
||||
free(threads.attached);
|
||||
threads.attached = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (pptr = &threads.pids[0], i = 0; i < numPids && !errno; i++) {
|
||||
descr = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid,
|
||||
handles->st_value + (i * hsize) + descOff, 0);
|
||||
if (!descr && i == 0)
|
||||
/* The initial thread's descriptor was not initialized yet. */
|
||||
*pptr++ = pid;
|
||||
else if (descr && !errno) {
|
||||
tpid = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, descr + pidOff, 0);
|
||||
if (!errno)
|
||||
*pptr++ = tpid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
threads.npids = pptr - threads.pids;
|
||||
|
||||
if (errno) {
|
||||
perror("ptrace");
|
||||
quit("Could not read thread debug info.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
threads.found = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < threads.npids; i++) {
|
||||
if (threads.pids[i] && threads.pids[i] != pid) {
|
||||
if (attach(threads.pids[i]) != 0)
|
||||
printf("Could not attach to thread %d.\n", threads.pids[i]);
|
||||
else threads.attached[i] = 1;
|
||||
} else if (threads.pids[i] == pid) {
|
||||
threads.attached[i] = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static void verify_ident(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (memcmp(&hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG))
|
||||
quit("Bad magic number.");
|
||||
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32)
|
||||
quit("only 32 bit objects supported.");
|
||||
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB)
|
||||
quit("big endian object files not supported.");
|
||||
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
|
||||
hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT)
|
||||
quit("Unsupported ELF format version.");
|
||||
if (hdr->e_machine != EM_386)
|
||||
quit("Not an IA32 executable.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int find_stables(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, int fd, Symbols syms)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i, idx, spot;
|
||||
Elf32_Shdr shdr;
|
||||
|
||||
spot = hdr->e_shoff;
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, spot, SEEK_SET) != spot) quit("seek failed.");
|
||||
|
||||
memset(&shdr, 0, sizeof(shdr));
|
||||
|
||||
syms->noffsets = hdr->e_shnum;
|
||||
|
||||
for (idx = 0; idx < hdr->e_shnum; idx++) {
|
||||
if (read(fd, &shdr, hdr->e_shentsize) != hdr->e_shentsize)
|
||||
quit("premature eof.");
|
||||
spot += hdr->e_shentsize;
|
||||
switch (shdr.sh_type) {
|
||||
case SHT_SYMTAB:
|
||||
syms->nsyms = shdr.sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(syms->symbols = (Elf32_Sym *) malloc(shdr.sh_size)))
|
||||
quit("Could not allocate symbol table.");
|
||||
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != shdr.sh_offset ||
|
||||
read(fd, syms->symbols, shdr.sh_size) != shdr.sh_size)
|
||||
quit("Could not read symbol table.");
|
||||
|
||||
i = hdr->e_shoff + shdr.sh_link * hdr->e_shentsize;
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, i, SEEK_SET) != i)
|
||||
quit("Could not seek and find.");
|
||||
if (read(fd, &shdr, hdr->e_shentsize) != hdr->e_shentsize)
|
||||
quit("Could not read string table section header.");
|
||||
if (!(syms->strings = malloc(shdr.sh_size)))
|
||||
quit("Could not allocate string table.");
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != shdr.sh_offset ||
|
||||
read(fd, syms->strings, shdr.sh_size) != shdr.sh_size)
|
||||
quit("Could not read string table.");
|
||||
lseek(fd, spot, SEEK_SET);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SHT_DYNAMIC:
|
||||
syms->ndyns = shdr.sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
|
||||
if (!(syms->dynamic = (Elf32_Dyn *) malloc(shdr.sh_size)))
|
||||
quit("Out of memory.");
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != shdr.sh_offset ||
|
||||
read(fd, syms->dynamic, shdr.sh_size) != shdr.sh_size)
|
||||
quit("Could not read dynamic table.");
|
||||
lseek(fd, spot, SEEK_SET);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return (syms->nsyms > 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static Symbols loadSyms(const char *fname)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Elf32_Ehdr hdr;
|
||||
int fd;
|
||||
Symbols syms;
|
||||
|
||||
syms = newSyms(fname);
|
||||
if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
|
||||
quit("Could not open object file.");
|
||||
read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
|
||||
verify_ident(&hdr);
|
||||
if (!find_stables(&hdr, fd, syms)) {
|
||||
deleteSyms(syms);
|
||||
syms = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
|
||||
return syms;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void readDynoData(Symbols syms, int pid)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int val, done;
|
||||
Elf32_Addr addr;
|
||||
const Elf32_Sym *dyn = lookupSymInTable("_DYNAMIC", syms);
|
||||
|
||||
for (errno = done = 0, addr = dyn->st_value; !done && !errno; addr += 8) {
|
||||
val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, 0);
|
||||
if (errno) break;
|
||||
switch (val) {
|
||||
case DT_NULL: done = 1; break;
|
||||
case DT_DEBUG:
|
||||
// point to the r_debug struct -- see link.h
|
||||
DebugInfo = (Elf32_Addr) ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr + 4, 0);
|
||||
// point to the head of the link_map chain.
|
||||
DebugInfo = (Elf32_Addr) ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, DebugInfo + 4, 0);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (errno) {
|
||||
perror("pstack");
|
||||
quit("failed to read target.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void resolveSymbols(Symbols syms, int offset)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
syms->baseAddr = offset;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0, sym = syms->symbols; i < syms->nsyms; i++, sym++) {
|
||||
if (sym->st_shndx && sym->st_shndx < syms->noffsets) {
|
||||
sym->st_value += offset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void loadString(int pid, int addr, char *dp, int bytes)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long *lp = (long *) dp, nr;
|
||||
|
||||
memset(dp, 0, bytes);
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
addr = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
for (nr = 0, errno = 0; !errno && bytes > 4 && strlen(dp) == nr;
|
||||
addr += 4, bytes -= 4, nr += 4) {
|
||||
*lp++ = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (errno) {
|
||||
perror("ptrace");
|
||||
quit("loadString failed.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#define OFFSET(f, s) ((int) ((char *) &(s).f - (char *) &(s)))
|
||||
static void readLinkMap(int pid, Elf32_Addr base,
|
||||
struct link_map *lm, char *name, int namelen)
|
||||
{
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* base address */
|
||||
lm->l_addr = (Elf32_Addr) ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid,
|
||||
base + OFFSET(l_addr, *lm), 0);
|
||||
/* next element of link map chain */
|
||||
if (!errno)
|
||||
lm->l_next = (struct link_map *) ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid,
|
||||
base + OFFSET(l_next, *lm), 0);
|
||||
if (errno) {
|
||||
perror("ptrace");
|
||||
quit("can't read target.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
loadString(pid, base + OFFSET(l_name, *lm), name, namelen);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void loadSymbols(int pid)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char buf[256];
|
||||
Symbols syms;
|
||||
struct link_map lm;
|
||||
|
||||
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
|
||||
if (!(syms = loadSyms(buf))) {
|
||||
fputs("(No symbols found)\n", stdout);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
readDynoData(syms, pid);
|
||||
readLinkMap(pid, DebugInfo, &lm, buf, sizeof(buf));
|
||||
|
||||
for ( ; lm.l_next; ) {
|
||||
readLinkMap(pid, (Elf32_Addr) lm.l_next, &lm, buf, sizeof(buf));
|
||||
if (!(syms = loadSyms(buf))) {
|
||||
printf("(No symbols found in %s)\n", buf);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
resolveSymbols(syms, lm.l_addr);
|
||||
if (!threads.found) checkForThreads(syms, pid);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static void print_pc(Elf32_Addr addr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
||||
Symbols syms;
|
||||
|
||||
findCodeAddress(addr, &sym, &syms);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!sym)
|
||||
printf("0x%08lx: ????", (unsigned long) addr);
|
||||
else if (sym->st_value < addr)
|
||||
printf("0x%08lx: %s + 0x%x", (unsigned long) addr,
|
||||
&syms->strings[sym->st_name], addr - sym->st_value);
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf("0x%08lx: %s", (unsigned long) addr, &syms->strings[sym->st_name]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
#define MAXARGS 6
|
||||
|
||||
static int crawl(int pid)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned long pc, fp, nextfp, nargs, i, arg;
|
||||
|
||||
errno = 0;
|
||||
fp = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
pc = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, EIP * 4, 0);
|
||||
if (!errno)
|
||||
fp = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, EBP * 4, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!errno) {
|
||||
print_pc(pc);
|
||||
for ( ; !errno && fp; ) {
|
||||
nextfp = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, fp, 0);
|
||||
if (errno) break;
|
||||
|
||||
nargs = (nextfp - fp - 8) / 4;
|
||||
if (nargs > MAXARGS) nargs = MAXARGS;
|
||||
if (nargs > 0) {
|
||||
fputs(" (", stdout);
|
||||
for (i = 1; i <= nargs; i++) {
|
||||
arg = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, fp + 4 * (i + 1), 0);
|
||||
if (errno) break;
|
||||
printf("%lx", arg);
|
||||
if (i < nargs) fputs(", ", stdout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fputc(')', stdout);
|
||||
nargs = nextfp - fp - 8 - (4 * nargs);
|
||||
if (!errno && nargs > 0) printf(" + %lx\n", nargs);
|
||||
else fputc('\n', stdout);
|
||||
} else fputc('\n', stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
if (errno || !nextfp) break;
|
||||
pc = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, fp + 4, 0);
|
||||
fp = nextfp;
|
||||
if (errno) break;
|
||||
print_pc(pc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (errno) perror("crawl");
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
static char cmd[128];
|
||||
|
||||
static char *cmdLine(int pid)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int fd, len, i;
|
||||
|
||||
fd = -1;
|
||||
sprintf(cmd, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
|
||||
if ((fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY)) >= 0 &&
|
||||
(len = read(fd, cmd, sizeof(cmd))) > 0) {
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (!cmd[i]) cmd[i] = ' ';
|
||||
for ( ; len > 0 && cmd[len - 1] <= ' '; len--);
|
||||
cmd[len] = 0;
|
||||
if (len >= sizeof(cmd) - 4)
|
||||
strcpy(&cmd[sizeof(cmd) - 4], "...");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (fd < 0 || len <= 0) strcpy(cmd, "(command line?)");
|
||||
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
|
||||
|
||||
return cmd;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Arrange to detach if we get an unexpected signal. This prevents
|
||||
threads from being left in a suspended state if (for example) we
|
||||
try to get a stack trace from a threaded process which has
|
||||
been stripped. */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
|
||||
if (i != SIGCHLD)
|
||||
signal (i, handle_signal);
|
||||
|
||||
for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
|
||||
thePid = atoi(*argv);
|
||||
if (!thePid || thePid == getpid()) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid PID %d\n", thePid);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (attach(thePid) != 0) {
|
||||
thePid = 0;
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not attach to target.\n");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
printf("\n%d: %s\n", thePid, cmdLine(thePid));
|
||||
loadSymbols(thePid);
|
||||
if (threads.found) {
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < threads.npids; i++) {
|
||||
if (threads.attached[i]) {
|
||||
printf("----- Thread %d -----\n", threads.pids[i]);
|
||||
if (crawl(threads.pids[i]) != 0)
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error tracing through thread %d\n",
|
||||
threads.pids[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if (crawl(thePid) != 0)
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error tracing through process %d\n", thePid);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
detachall();
|
||||
resetData();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
||||
Summary: Display stack trace of a running process
|
||||
Name: pstack
|
||||
Version: 1.2
|
||||
Release: 3
|
||||
Copyright: GPL
|
||||
Group: Development/Debuggers
|
||||
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
|
||||
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-root
|
||||
ExclusiveArch: %{ix86}
|
||||
|
||||
%description
|
||||
pstack dumps a stack trace for a process, given the pid of that
|
||||
process. If the process named is part of a thread group, then all the threads
|
||||
in the group are traced.
|
||||
|
||||
%prep
|
||||
%setup -q
|
||||
|
||||
%build
|
||||
make
|
||||
|
||||
%install
|
||||
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
|
||||
make install BINDIR=%{buildroot}%{_bindir} MANDIR=%{buildroot}%{_mandir}
|
||||
|
||||
%clean
|
||||
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
|
||||
|
||||
%files
|
||||
%defattr(-,root,root)
|
||||
%doc COPYING README VERSION
|
||||
%{_bindir}/pstack
|
||||
%{_mandir}/man1/*
|
||||
|
||||
%changelog
|
||||
* Wed Nov 12 2003 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> 1.2-3
|
||||
- updated linuxthreads support for newer linuxthreads internals (#107305)
|
||||
- avoid buffer overflow in symbol printing (#109642)
|
||||
|
||||
* Thu Sep 18 2003 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> 1.1-7
|
||||
- don't crash if one of shared libraries has stripped .symtab/.strtab
|
||||
(#98162)
|
||||
|
||||
* Mon Feb 24 2003 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
|
||||
- rebuilt
|
||||
|
||||
* Sat Feb 22 2003 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
|
||||
- rebuilt
|
||||
|
||||
* Fri Jun 21 2002 Tim Powers <timp@redhat.com>
|
||||
- automated rebuild
|
||||
|
||||
* Tue May 28 2002 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
|
||||
- build on x86 only
|
||||
|
||||
* Mon Feb 25 2002 Preston Brown <pbrown@redhat.com>
|
||||
- initial packaging
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue